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The Reviewability of Policy: Harold the Mortgage Closer Inc. v. Ontario (Financial Services Regulatory Authority, Chief Executive Officer), 2024 ONSC 4464 and Air Passenger Rights v. Canada (Attorney General), 2024 FCA 128

Two recent Canadian cases have dealt with the reviewability of soft law instruments and, in both instances, the courts came out against judicial review. In Harold the Mortgage Closer Inc. v. Ontario (Financial Services Regulatory Authority, Chief Executive Officer), 2024 ONSC 4464, the applicants challenged guidance issued by the Authority. Under the guidance, the Authority […] Read more

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The Discretion/Determination Distinction and Questions of Institutional Design: Dow Chemical Canada ULC v. Canada, 2024 SCC 23 and Iris Technologies Inc. v. Canada, 2024 SCC 24

In a pair of cases decided this summer, the Supreme Court of Canada addressed the division of jurisdiction between Canada’s tax court and federal courts. In both Dow Chemical Canada ULC v. Canada, 2024 SCC 23 and Iris Technologies Inc. v. Canada, 2024 SCC 24, the Court had to determine the appropriate venue for judicial […] Read more

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Administrative Monetary Penalties and Bankruptcy: Poonian v. British Columbia (Securities Commission), 2024 SCC 28

A favoured tool of contemporary legislatures and regulators is the administrative monetary penalty. Rather than imposing criminal liability on regulated entities for breaches of industry standards, legislatures have regularly chosen to empower regulators to impose fines — often substantial — on offenders. These administrative monetary penalties have become an important part of the modern regulatory […] Read more

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Administrative Law & Governance Colloquium 2025: Justifying Judicial Review

The theme for next year’s Administrative Law & Governance Colloquium is “Justifying Judicial Review”: Western constitutional democracies live in turbulent times, buffeted by populism, technological development, globalization and other challenges. Some see the courts as bastions of principle capable of helping countries to navigate contemporary storms. But others view judges as unelected philosopher kings who […] Read more

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Procedural Advice for Regulators: Teksavvy Solutions Inc. v. Bell Canada, 2024 FCA 121 and Neustaedter v Alberta (Labour Relations Board), 2024 ABCA 238

In this post I highlight two recent appellate decisions on evergreen topics for economic regulators: meetings with regulated entities and the right to counsel (or the absence thereof) in regulatory investigations. Meetings with Regulators Teksavvy Solutions Inc. v. Bell Canada, 2024 FCA 121 concerned an appeal from a rate-setting decision by the CRTC relating to […] Read more

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Even More on Virtual Hearings

Two recent decisions on virtual hearings are worth noting. First, in his capacity as an arbitrator, James T Casey recently addressed the issue in Northern Lakes Regional College v. Faculty Association of Northern Lakes Regional College, 2024 CanLII 42577. After canvassing the arbitral jurisprudence, Mr Casey proposes a useful analytical framework:    Preference of the […] Read more